THIRTY-THREE out of
36 States that make up Nigeria lack internally generated revenue (IGR) stream
to finance their recurrent expenditures without monthly allocation coming to
them from Federal Government.
A social enterprise
watchdog with special focus on accountability and transparency in governance,
BudgIT, disclosed this in a report titled “State of Nigerian States 2019” which
it released in Abuja, yesterday.
Stating that many
states would be affected if oil price fluctuations forces federal allocation to
reduce, the report warned that states continue to rely heavily on federal
allocation at their perils.
According to Lead
Researcher of BudgIT, Orji Uche only 19 states could source their expenditure within
the gamut of their IGR and federal allocation, going further to explain that
only Lagos, Rivers and Akwa Ibom States could finance their recurrent
expenditure independent of federal allocation.
Uche stated this
while fielding questions from newsmen on the report.
“The implications of
looking at this index is to enable us understand without federal allocation,
how many states can sustain themselves. And by sustaining themselves, we are
looking only at the recurrent expenditure.
Are you going to meet your operating obligations, are you
able to pay salaries so that anything coming from federal allocation would go
to investments in the key sectors of the economy. When we look at the index, we
can see that those states that can meet their expenditure only with IGR are only
three states out of 36 States. What this means is that if they were to be oil
price fluctuations and production allocation from the centre were federal
allocation to reduce, then many states would be in jeopardy,” she said.
The report also gave
Anambra a clean bill of health as one of the states that is not only
financially viable since March 2014, but indeed a model for others to emulate.