A MEDICAL expert and founder of the Community Health
Education and Development in Africa (COHEDA),
Clifford Okafor, has cautioned rural communities in Anambra State to
desist from open defecation to avert the outbreak of gastroenteritis in the
state.
Dr. Okafor made his
call on the heels of reported outbreak of the epidemic in Lagos State which had
already claimed some lives with increasing number of victims hospitalized
presently.
The physician
described gastroenteritis as a disease resulting in frequent stooling and
vomiting by its victims that could lead to untimely death if not properly
treated, and mainly caused by unhygienic lifestyles.
Dr. Okafor, who is
also the Chief Medical Director of the Harmony Specialist Hospital, Awka, urged
the public to embrace proper hand washing culture with clean water and soap or
ash, especially after visiting the toilet while also being conscious of
indiscriminate handshake that could transmit the disease from an infected
person.
He
said, “We must realize that there is serious danger and take precautionary
measures to remain safe,” pointing out that diarrhea could also be transmitted
by consuming contaminated food and water or touching objects like door handle
and domestic utensils stained with excrete or vomit of a victim of
gastroenteritis.
To forestall the
explosion of the epidemic, the medical doctor suggested that proactive steps
taken when Ebola scourge occurred in the country some time ago, like provision
of buckets fitted with water taps for washing hands both in residential homes,
offices, schools and public places to encourage proper washing of hands with
soap or ash by members of the public.
Other steps for the
effective control of the scourge, he stressed, would be for anybody who notices
any symptom of the disease to quickly go to the hospital for treatment, adding
that people should always wash fruits like garden eggs, apple and guava
properly before eating them.
Dr. Okafor sternly
warned against indiscriminate excretion or open defecation, particularly around
streams to avoid contamination of the sources of water supply in the rural
areas that could trigger the outbrreak of gastroenteritis and other cholera
epidemic.